Withdrawal of AES countries from ECOWAS: The African Union reacts

The African Union (AU) has responded with profound regret to the recent announcement made by Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger regarding their decision to withdraw from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), as officially communicated by the three states.

This development has raised concerns about the unity within ECOWAS and the broader African solidarity. Moussa Faki Mahamat, the President of the African Union Commission, emphasized the importance of preserving these core values.

In his official statement on Tuesday, January 30, 2024, Mahamat urged regional leaders to intensify dialogue efforts between ECOWAS and the three withdrawing countries, expressing his commitment to supporting a constructive dialogue process, free from any external interference.

We have learned with deep regret the announcement of the withdrawal of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger from West Africa,” said Mahamat. “We call for all efforts to be combined so that the irreplaceable unity of ECOWAS is preserved, and African solidarity strengthened,” the statement emphasized.

The formal notification of withdrawal followed the initial announcement made by Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger through media channels on Sunday, January 28.

The official notice to the AU confirmed their decision, citing the divergence of ECOWAS from its founding principles and pan-African ideals, as well as the organization’s perceived incapacity to effectively address the prevalent terrorism issues in the region.

We remain committed members of the Community, and the Conference is committed to finding a negotiated solution to the political impasse,” stated the ECOWAS Commission in response to the withdrawal, acknowledging the ongoing importance of Burkina Faso, Niger, and Mali within the regional community.

This unexpected development has added a layer of complexity to regional dynamics, raising questions about the future trajectory of ECOWAS and the potential implications for stability and cooperation within the West African region.

As the situation unfolds, stakeholders and observers anticipate further diplomatic engagements to navigate these challenges and foster a resolution that aligns with the broader objectives of unity and progress in the region.

Maurice K. ZONGO