Burkina Faso: 173 Burkinabe returned from Côte d’Ivoire and taken into care by the country’s authorities
On July 16, 2024, 173 Burkinabe were expelled from Côte d’Ivoire and welcomed at Yendéré, near the border, according to an announcement by Jean-Emmanuel Ouédraogo, spokesperson for the Burkinabe government, following a cabinet meeting.
This expulsion follows heightened tensions between the two countries, exacerbated by statements from President Ibrahim Traoré accusing Côte d’Ivoire of hosting operational bases aimed at destabilizing Burkina Faso.
However, this mass expulsion of Burkinabe seeking pasture for their livestock represents a flagrant violation of established regulations.
The 1951 Geneva Convention relating to the Status of Refugees
Although these Burkinabe may not strictly be refugees under the convention, the principles of non-refoulement and protection of vulnerable persons are widely recognized as international norms.
Expelling individuals without adequate assessment of their personal situation contravenes these principles.
The expulsion has devastating human and social consequences. In their search for pasture, these individuals were merely trying to survive in a challenging economic environment.
Their abrupt expulsion jeopardizes not only their livelihood but also social stability in the border regions.
It is imperative for the international community, regional organizations, and the relevant governments to act to address this situation.
Côte d’Ivoire must uphold its international human rights commitments. Meanwhile, Burkina Faso must intensify its diplomatic efforts to protect its citizens and ensure their right to mobility.
The expulsion of 173 Burkinabe from Côte d’Ivoire is an act that violates international regulations, compromising the fundamental rights of people seeking pasture for their livestock.
It is crucial to denounce this violation and call for the respect of the rights of every individual, regardless of their economic or social situation.
Read again the article: Burkina Faso/Destabilisation: Jeune Afrique to the rescue of its accomplices in Côte d’Ivoire
Olivier TOE
