Togo: The changes introduced following this second reading of the new constitution
The Togolese National Assembly marked a historic turning point by approving, in a second reading, the country’s new Constitution. This major reform, obtained with a large majority of 87 votes out of the 4/5 required, comes after intense debates and a thorough examination of the political issues.
Among the significant changes brought about by this constitutional revision is the reduction of the presidential term to 4 years, renewable only once. Additionally, the President of the Republic will now take oath before the Congress, marking an evolution in the country’s institutional practices.
This constitutional reform follows the debates within the Togolese public opinion and the request expressed by President Faure Gnassingbé after the initial adoption of the Constitution. The modifications introduced during this second reading are significant, notably the transition from a semi-presidential regime to a parliamentary regime.
Among other notable changes, there is a redefinition of the modalities for presidential candidacy, with an increased role of parliamentary groups in the electoral process. Furthermore, the Constitution establishes the establishment of two separate orders of jurisdiction and defines the status of former presidents of the Republic.
This constitutional reform paves the way for a new political era in Togo, characterized by greater parliamentary responsibility, more transparent governance, and strengthened democracy. It reflects the will of the Togolese people and their representatives to modernize institutions and promote democratic values in the country.
