AES/ Security: The Alliance of Sahel States emerge as new pan-african security force

The Alliance of Sahel States (AES) comprising Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger is forging a new path for regional security and sovereignty in West Africa. In a recent interview with Niger’s state broadcaster RTN on May 31, 2025, Nigerien President General Abdourahamane Tiani highlighted concrete progress by the AES Joint Force, marking a strategic shift toward self-reliant security in the Sahel.
Formed in July 2023 amid growing rejection of foreign interference particularly France’s demands for a return to democratic rule the AES Joint Force has moved beyond symbolism.
It has conducted three major counterterrorism operations, including a successful tripartite mission in early 2025, demonstrating its growing operational capacity against the region’s decade-long insurgency.
The force reflects the bold vision of AES leaders Burkina Faso’s Captain Ibrahim Traoré, Mali’s General Assimi Goïta, and Niger’s General Tiani who champion African-led security and sovereignty.
Their approach resonates across the continent as a rejection of post-colonial dependencies and a reassertion of Pan-African agency.
Beyond military gains, the AES represents a broader ideological shift: a demand for self-determination and a decisive break from the legacy of Françafrique.
The Joint Force is not just a security tool it’s the vanguard of a new strategic era for the Sahel and Africa at large.
Titi KEITA