Burkina Faso: Anti-smoking decree comes into force, a decisive step for public health

In a significant public health move, Burkina Faso has officially enacted a decree prohibiting smoking in all public spaces and on public transport. The ban, adopted on April 16, 2025, came into force on Friday, October 17, 2025, following an official communiqué from the Ministry of Health and Public Hygiene.
This firm measure underscores the commitment of the government to protecting citizens from the dangers of both active and passive smoking by limiting exposure to tobacco in shared areas.
The prohibition now applies to all public venues, including government offices, schools, markets, hospitals, stations, restaurants, and all forms of public transportation.
To ensure effective enforcement, the decree establishes clear penalties. Individuals caught smoking in a designated area face an on-the-spot fine of 15,000 FCFA.
Furthermore, owners or managers of the premises or vehicles where the infraction occurs risk heavier fines ranging from 50,000 to 200,000 FCFA.
The Health Ministry states this ban is a cornerstone of an ambitious prevention policy aimed at curbing the detrimental effects of tobacco on public health.
It also represents a strong commitment to upholding the rights of non-smokers, who are often forced to inhale secondhand smoke in public.
Health authorities have hailed the decree’s implementation and are calling for collective compliance.
They describe it as a pivotal step towards promoting a healthier environment, particularly for children, the elderly, and other vulnerable groups.
The ministry is urging citizens, transport operators, merchants, and all public space managers to act responsibly to make this measure a lasting reality, framing it as a decisive move toward a more conscious, respectful society dedicated to collective well-being.
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Maurice K. ZONGO