João Lourenço at the UN: A strong plea for fair reform of the multilateral system
During his address at the 80th United Nations General Assembly, João Lourenço, President of the Republic of Angola and current Chair of the African Union, delivered a candid speech calling for a profound overhaul of the UN system. His statement reflected a clear determination to defend Africa’s interests while highlighting the shortcomings of the organization’s current functioning.
The head of state criticized a UN “undermined by a double standards logic”, where major powers turn away from dialogue, thereby deepening geopolitical fractures. Lourenço denounced the passivity of member states in the face of violations of international law, which create “faits accomplis” that fuel global tensions. In this regard, he stressed the urgent need to “revitalize” the institution to restore its legitimacy and effectiveness.
Speaking also on behalf of the African Union, he reaffirmed the continent’s historic demand for fairer representation on the Security Council, with two permanent seats and five non-permanent ones. This was a clear message in favor of a more inclusive multilateralism.
The Angolan president also addressed several international crises, condemning the disproportionate violence in Gaza while acknowledging Israel’s right to exist. He called for full recognition of the Palestinian people and criticized the exclusion of their delegation from the UN as a “very negative signal.” He also urged the lifting of the embargo against Cuba, describing it as “arbitrary and unjust.”
Finally, João Lourenço warned against the climate crisis, calling it “the greatest existential threat of our time”, and urged industrialized countries to assume their historical responsibilities.
In summary, the Angolan president delivered a clear-eyed analysis and an uncompromising call for a reformed UN, one that is more representative and faithful to its founding principles.
