Zambia demands full accountability after toxic mine spill, vows further compensation
The government of Zambia has warned it may seek increased compensation for communities affected by a major toxic spill from a Chinese-owned copper mine, pending a full assessment of environmental and social damage. The spill occurred in February when a tailings dam at the Sino-Metals Leach Zambia mine collapsed, releasing acidic, metal-laden waste into the Kafue River a critical water source.
While the company, a subsidiary of state-owned China Nonferrous Metal Mining Group, apologized and committed $580,000 in initial compensation, Vice-President Mutale Nalumango emphasized that Zambians’ safety is “non-negotiable” and pledged further action if needed.
Independent reports contradict the mine’s initial claims. A South African environmental firm estimated 1.5 million tonnes of toxic material were spilled far more than the 50,000 tonnes reported including dangerous levels of cyanide, arsenic, and heavy metals.
Water testing by foreign embassies revealed 16 metals exceeding WHO safety limits, prompting health advisories and diplomatic evacuations.
Local communities report ongoing health issues such as headaches, diarrhoea, and skin conditions, while farmers face devastated crops and livestock.
Despite government efforts to mitigate the spill’s impact with lime treatments and fishing bans, many affected residents are still awaiting compensation.
Zambia, a top global copper producer, faces mounting pressure to balance economic interests with environmental justice and public health.
