AES-ECOWAS relations: From confrontation to a new era of cooperation

The relationship between ECOWAS and the member states of the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) appears to have taken a new turn, showing signs of improvement compared to the intense standoff of a year ago. The memory of the harsh sanctions imposed on Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger following their political transitions remains fresh, as does the threat of military intervention against Niger.

These pressures ultimately drove the three nations to unite in mutual defense, leading to the creation of the AES, which has now evolved into a fully established confederation.

January 29 marks the official recognition of the withdrawal of these three states from ECOWAS, a move that was initially met with resistance from the regional body.

Despite ECOWAS’s reluctance to accept this split following the joint declaration of January 28, 2024, the determination of the AES leadership has prevailed.

The decision is now final, with ECOWAS acknowledging the departure and outlining new guidelines for its member states in light of this geopolitical shift.

Furthermore, the organization has signalled its intention to explore new forms of cooperation with the former member states.

For many analysts, this moment represents a victory for the principles of unity, resilience, and self-determination championed by the leaders of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger.

Their unwavering stance against external pressures has redefined the political landscape of the region.

At the heart of this sovereignty movement lies the unwavering support of the people—an essential pillar in the quest to build a free, independent, and prosperous future for the Sahel and beyond.

Maurice K. ZONGO