Chad: The National Assembly approves sweeping constitutional reforms
The National Assembly of Chad adopted a major constitutional reform on Monday, marking a significant shift in the country’s political structure. The revisions were approved with near-unanimous support: 171 votes in favor, one against, and no abstentions.
Key changes include extending the presidential term from five to seven years, renewable, a move proponents argue will enhance institutional stability.
Parliamentary terms have also been lengthened to six years to align electoral calendars. Additionally, the reform creates the position of Deputy Prime Minister to improve governmental coordination.
Notable innovations include public financing for electoral campaigns aimed at ensuring fairness and reducing private financial influence and the expansion of the Republic Mediator’s role, now renamed the “ombudsman of the Republic,” with broader authority to resolve conflicts between citizens and institutions.
The reforms also introduce a “summer break” for the President and Prime Minister, intended to promote work-life balance, and establish that government members may now be tried in ordinary courts for economic and financial crimes committed during their tenure a measure strengthening governance and transparency.
According to Neloum Mbaigoto, head of the Special Revision Commission, the reform aims to enhance administrative efficiency and provide institutional flexibility suited to future challenges.
Amending the December 2023 constitution, the text now awaits promulgation to enter into force, setting the stage for a new political era centered on stability, governance effectiveness, and executive accountability.
