Sahel: AES makes its withdrawal from ECOWAS official, a new era for Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger
January 28, 2025, will go down in history as the day Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger—united under the Alliance of Sahel States (AES)—officially severed ties with the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). This bold move marks a turning point for these three nations as they seek to reclaim their political, economic, and security sovereignty amid escalating regional tensions.
The decision, formalized after a year-long notice in compliance with ECOWAS regulations, reflects a deliberate and coordinated strategy led by the heads of state: Ibrahim Traoré of Burkina Faso, Assimi Goïta of Mali, and Abdourahamane Tiani of Niger.
Backed by widespread popular support, these leaders opted to part ways with an organization they believe no longer addresses the unique challenges their countries face.
Several factors underpin this withdrawal. Chief among them is the trio’s criticism of ECOWAS for imposing what they deem unilateral decisions and punitive economic sanctions that have exacerbated their hardships.
This experience has galvanized their resolve to chart an independent path rooted in solidarity among Sahelian states and the protection of their shared interests.
In response to the escalating jihadist insurgency in the region, the AES has adopted a more targeted approach, exemplified by the creation of a 5,000-strong joint military force tasked with safeguarding their people and territories.
Additionally, the three nations are determined to reclaim control over their economic policies and reduce reliance on external influences, particularly those tied to France, which they accuse of exerting disproportionate sway through ECOWAS.
This decision underscores their pursuit of sovereignty and a vision for regional cooperation that prioritizes the specific needs of their nations.
Neil CAMARA
