Togo: The Senate, a new institution to strengthen democracy and governance

On Tuesday, November 5, 2024, during the Council of Ministers meeting, an ordinance on the eligibility and selection criteria for Senate members was reviewed. This ordinance updates the 2003 organic law, aligning it with Article 98 of the Constitution, which permits the establishment of the Fifth Republic’s institutions through ordinances.

This step is crucial for building robust, modern institutions that meet the expectations of the Togolese people.

Under the revised Constitution, the Senate will be composed of two-thirds elected members, including municipal and regional councilors, and one-third appointed by the President of the Council.

This structure ensures a broad representation, merging locally elected officials with national experts.

The Senate’s composition is designed to bridge grassroots realities with institutional expertise, fostering legislative decisions that are more attuned to Togolese citizens’ needs while maintaining balanced governance.

The Senate’s role in the Fifth Republic is expected to strengthen the democratic framework, offering both local and specialized perspectives to connect various regions with the highest levels of decision-making.

Furthermore, the Fifth Republic provides Togo with an opportunity to refine its political structure, enhancing the Senate’s role in presidential and prime ministerial elections to ensure a more transparent, balanced electoral process.

This new constitutional phase is a critical lever for Togo’s democratic progress, offering citizens strong, effective, and representative institutions.

It aims to unify the nation and place Togo on a path of sustainable development and inclusive governance.

Kodjovi Makafui