Mali: What you need to know about the end of the MINUSMA era in the country

The Malian government has officially part ways with the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA), closing a decade-long chapter of international intervention in the country. This move is a defining moment in Mali’s pursuit of security sovereignty and self-governance, signaling a pivotal shift towards regional solutions for stability.

Since MINUSMA’s establishment in 2013, the mission aimed to support Mali in addressing terrorist threats and internal tensions. However, many Malians have increasingly perceived the UN presence as limited in its effectiveness against escalating security challenges.

Malian authorities have articulated a desire to reclaim control over national security and governance, highlighting an ambition to transition away from dependency on external forces.

Since announcing the mission’s conclusion in June, the Malian government has intensified efforts to restructure and fortify its defense capabilities.

These efforts include strengthening ties within the Sahel region, particularly through the Alliance of Sahel States (AES).

In partnership with Burkina Faso and Niger, Mali is now positioning the AES as the backbone of a new security framework, underscoring a commitment to regional cooperation and shared resilience against common threats.

The end of MINUSMA reflects a renewed determination by Mali to rely on national and regional partnerships for its security.

Through the AES, Malian leaders hope to build a collaborative and autonomous approach to counterterrorism and security, reinforcing a vision of regional solidarity that moves beyond reliance on international peacekeeping forces.

This moment marks not only the end of an era but also the beginning of Mali’s pursuit of self-directed and regionally anchored security solutions.

Neil CAMARA