Sahel: China seeks a place of choice at the expense of the West

The expansion of Chinese influence in the Sahel, in search of a leading position, represents a significant change in regional dynamics, often dominated by Western countries. Over the past decade, China has strengthened its ties with Sahelian nations through trade, financial aid, infrastructure construction and cultural exchange, challenging Western supremacy in security.

Initially motivated by economic interests, such as mineral extraction, China gradually became involved in security issues, participating in UN peacekeeping missions, providing military training and continuing arms sales. Recently, China has also expressed its willingness to mediate regional crises such as Niger.

This presence is partly due to the need to protect fundamental interests, such as access to natural resources, including lithium in Mali, fishing in Mauritania and oil exploration in Chad. China has expanded its presence by engaging in infrastructure projects and creating strategic alliances, gradually replacing declining French influence in the region.

However, this Chinese expansion is not without its challenges. Chinese companies are reported for their lack of commitment to environmental and social standards, creating tensions with local communities. Moreover, participation in massive infrastructure projects has raised concerns related to corruption and excessive indebtedness of Sahelian nations.

While China has managed to increase its influence in the Sahel, it faces high risks related to regional instability and investment challenges. This passing of the baton in the region raises questions about the balance of global power and how China handles these growing responsibilities.

Sadia Nyaoré