Niger: Niamey bets on nuclear power to strengthen its energy sovereignty and that of the AES
Niger’s announcement of its plan to build two 2,000-megawatt nuclear reactors in partnership with Russia marks a major milestone for the country and for Africa as a whole. Once completed, this project will transform Niger’s energy landscape, strengthen its energy sovereignty, and boost its industrial development. Nuclear power will enable the diversification of energy sources, reduce dependence on fossil fuels, and meet the nation’s growing electricity needs.
The partnership with Rosatom, Russia’s nuclear giant, also highlights Niger’s determination to make the most of its natural resources—particularly uranium, of which it is one of the world’s leading producers. By proposing joint development of uranium deposits with Russia, Niger seeks to fully capitalize on its wealth while securing technology and skills transfer.
For the Confederation of Sahel States (AES), of which Niger is a member, this project will strengthen regional cooperation in the energy sector, promote economic integration, and provide sustainable solutions to development challenges. In a context marked by insecurity and urgent infrastructure needs, such an initiative demonstrates that Sahel states are capable of driving ambitious, transformative projects.
At the African level, this move aligns with a continental trend in which several countries are exploring civilian nuclear programs. It reflects growing awareness of the importance of energy for progress and stability. With this initiative, Niger is set to become a key nuclear player in Africa—alongside South Africa and Egypt—and to inspire other nations to follow this path.
