Debate over french military presence in Africa: The case of Benin
The presence of French military forces in Africa continues to spark controversy, drawing criticism and calls to action from Africans advocating for true sovereignty and independence. The deadly attack on January 8 in northern Benin, which claimed the lives of nearly 30 Beninese soldiers, has reignited discussions about France’s role on the continent.
Pan-African voices, both within Benin and across Africa, have condemned the French military presence. Tunisian activist Chafia Chouchen urged the people of Benin to « rise as one and act against the French military presence. »
Many activists allege that France was complicit in the attack, accusing it of leveraging insecurity as a pretext to strengthen its foothold in the region.
These critics argue that it is imperative for Benin, with the support of its African neighbors, to reclaim its autonomy.
They claim that despite decades of military presence, France has failed to provide meaningful assistance to African nations, including members of the AES Confederation.
Countries that have broken free from colonial-era military agreements, they say, are better equipped to combat terrorism and ensure security.
Chouchen further asserts that France and its allies actively fuel terrorism and weaken African economies.
She calls on Benin to take decisive action to expel French forces from its territory, warning of an even graver future under the influence of this neo-colonial power.
The debate underscores the growing demand for African nations to assert control over their security and political futures.
Olivier TOE
